Incazelo -uYeshua waba kanjani uJesu
Ukuthi uJesu waba kanjani uJesu
Bhalwe ngu Gugu Innocentia
Uyazi ukuthi igama elithi "uJesu" lingaphansi kweminyaka engama-400 ubudala? Leli gama lavelaphi, futhi laliyini igama lokuqala likaMesiya wethu?
EBhayibhelini, amagama anezincazelo ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, igama elithi Abrama lisho ukuthi "ubaba ophakanyisiwe", kodwa igama elithi Abrahama lisho "ubaba wesixuku". Yingakho uNkulunkulu washintsha igama lakhe ku-Abrama ku-Abrahama ethi,
"Igama lakho aliyikubizwa ngokuthi u-Abrama, kepha igama lakho ngu-Abrahama; ngoba ngikwenze ube nguyise wezizwe eziningi. "
Genesise 17: 5
Ngokufanayo, igama likaMesiya wethu linencazelo ebalulekile. Lapho ingelosi yeNkosi ikhuluma noJosefa ngendodana yakhe, yatshela uJoseph ukuthi yini ezoyibiza ngokuthi umntwana, ethi,
"Uyakuzala iNdodana, uyiqambe igama lokuthi uJesu, ngokuba uyakusindisa abantu bayo ezonweni zabo."
Mathewu 1:21
Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba igama elithi #"Yeshua" lisho "insindiso". Ingelosi yayisithi, "Mbiza ngokuthi iNsindiso, ngoba uyakusindisa abantu bayo ezonweni zabo."
Ngakho, igama elithi "uJesu" lavelaphi?
Ngenkathi igama lakhe lihunyushwa ngesiGreki, laba yi-Iesous. I "Ie" imelela umsindo we "Ye", i "s" imelela umsindo "sh", futhi i- "ou" imelela umsindo we "ua". Kodwa, kungani bangeze le "s" ekupheleni kwegama laKhe?
Ulimi lwesiGreki lunezimiso ezithile mayelana nezibizo ezibonisa icala, inombolo, nobulili ngokupela isipelingi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nesipelingi esiphambene nalokho ngokusetshenziswa kwayo njengesihloko noma into emusho. Isibonelo, i-Iesous iseceleni lokukhetha, ngenkathi u-Iesou eseceleni lokuhlukumeza.
Ukupela kwegama elithi "uJesu" sekusetshenziswe iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-400. Lokhu kungabonakala kalula ukuthi i-King James Version ye-1611 ye-1611 isalokhu ibiza igama laKhe ngokuthi "Iesous", hhayi "uJesu". Igama elithi Iesous lasetshenziswa ngesiGreki, isiLatini nesiNgisi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17, lapho incwadi "J" isetjenziswa njengendlela yokutjhayela incwadi "I" lapho isetjenziswa njengendoda. Kodwa-ke, kwakusasho ukuthi "Yea-soos" iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokugcina ithatha umsindo "g" esiwaziyo namuhla ngegama elithi "Jesus". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubizwa ngegama elithi "uJesu" kuyithuthukiswa yakamuva kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuphawula ukuthi uma igama lakhe lihunyushwe ngokuqondile kusukela ngesiHeberu kuya esiNgisi, kungaba uJoshuwa, ngoba uJoshuwa weTestamente Elidala kanye noJesu weTestamente Elisha bafana negama elifanayo ngesiHebheru nesiGreki. Singazibona ngokucacile lokhu encwadini yezEnzo, lapho uJoshuwa echazwe encwadini yezEnzo, igama lakhe ngesiGreki lifana negama likaJesu ngesiGreki. Ngokufanayo, kuyi-Septuagint (inguqulo yesiGreki yeTestamente Elidala), igama likaJoshuwa lihunyushwe ngesiGreki ngokuthi "Uthando". Eqinisweni, uma ubheka igama elithi Iesous ku-Strong's Concordance, kuzokutshela ukuthi Iesous yiyona ifomu lesiGreki elithi Joshuwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma uJoshuwa noJesu behlanganyela ngamagama afanayo wesiHebhere nesiGreki, kungani banamagama ahlukene esiNgisi? Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kuneqhinga elihle lokubandakanya ukuthi kungani amagama ahlukile, noma kunjalo, isizathu esilula. Lapho umbhalo wesiHeberu WaseTestamente Elidala uhunyushwa ngesiNgisi, bahumusha ngezwi ngolimi elithi "Yehoshua" ngokuthi "uJoshua", futhi lapho behumusha i-Greek New Testament ngesiNgisi, bahumusha ngocingo ngokuthi "Jesu", ngokuhlukile, lapho " Iesousous "okubhekiswe kuJoshuwa indodana kaNuni abahumushi bakhetha ukuqhubeka besebenzisa igama elithi uJoshuwa ukuze bagweme ukudideka.
Ngizwile ezinye izinkolelo ezihlekisayo kakhulu mayelana negama elithi "uJesu". Isibonelo, abanye abantu bathi igama elithi "uJesu" lisho ngempela "isichotho #Zeus", okungamanga nje futhi efakazela ukuthi abajwayele ulimi lwesiGreki. Benza lokhu isimangalo ngoba amagama athi "uJesu" no "Zeus" anamazwi afanayo okuzwakalayo ngesiNgisi. Noma kunjalo, ngesiGreki, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwala magama amabili, ngaphandle kokuthi bobabili baphela ngomsindo ". Uma uqhathanisa amagama amabili ngesiGreki, uzobona ukuthi ahlangane lutho. Igama elithi Zeus lisipelisiwe u-Διός ngesiGreki, kuyilapho igama elithi uJesu liphefumulelwe Ἰησοῦς ngesiGreki.
Abanye abantu bathi futhi igama lakhe laguqulwa libe nguJesu ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi wayengumJuda, ngoba uJesu usekelwe egameni lesiGreki esikhundleni segama lesiHeberu. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona iqiniso kulokhu okushiwo, kukhishwa kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyiqhinga elikhulu lokufihla ubuJuda bukaJesu, ngoba iBhayibheli lisitshela ngokucacile ukuthi uJesu wayengumJuda.
"Kusobala ukuthi iNkosi yethu yavela kwaJuda, isizwe uMose angakhulumanga lutho ngokuphathelene nobupristi."
Hebheru 7:14
Ngokufanayo, amaVangeli anezizukulwane zofuzo ezihle kakhulu ezilandela ukuzalwa kobuJuda bakaJesu emuva kwenani lamaJuda aseTestamenteni elidala kuhlanganise no-Abrahama, u-Isaka, uJakobe noDavid.
Ngeshwa, naphezu kwala maqiniso, abanye abantu bengazi ukuthi uJesu wayengumJuda. Kodwa-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi kuncane kakhulu okuphathelene nokubiza igama lakhe, nokuningi ukukwenza nalaba bantu bengazi ukuthi imiBhalo ithi ngani.
Ingabe akulungile ukumbiza ngokuthi "uJesu"?
Angicabangi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngokusebenzisa igama elithi "uJesu", kodwa eBhayibhelini, amagama anencazelo, futhi igama elithi Yeshua lisho "insindiso". Kodwa izinguqulo zesiGreki, isiLatini, nesiNgisi asinaso incazelo ngoba zidalwe ngamazwi angazange abe khona.
Ngithanda ukumbiza ngokuthi ngegama lakhe lesiHeberu elithi Yeshua, ngoba linencazelo enamandla futhi ebalulekile. Uyinsindiso futhi igama lakhe nguSindiso! Kodwa angilona "igama elingcwele", futhi ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi akukhathazi uma uthanda ukusebenzisa igama elithi "uJesu", ngoba ngiyazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani, futhi uyazi ukuthi ungubani ukukhuluma ngakho.
Ngeshwa, abanye abantu baphatha igama lakhe njengokungathi liyizwi lemilingo. Kubonakala sengathi bacabanga ukuthi ubiza igama lakhe ngendlela ethile ukuthi imithandazo yakho iyophendulwa, kodwa uma ungakusho kahle imithandazo yakho iyobe inganakwa. Ngizwe ngisho nabantu bephikisana ukuthi kufanele ubike igama lakhe ngendlela ethile uma ufuna ukusindiswa. Ake ngithi nje, akuyona indlela igama lakhe okufanele lilashwe ngayo. UNkulunkulu wethu akuyona into encane kangangokuba Ungamlahla umuntu ngokusebenzisa igama "elingalungile".
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| Yeshua igama langempela lomsindisi(Jesu) |
Bhalwe ngu Gugu Innocentia
Uyazi ukuthi igama elithi "uJesu" lingaphansi kweminyaka engama-400 ubudala? Leli gama lavelaphi, futhi laliyini igama lokuqala likaMesiya wethu?
EBhayibhelini, amagama anezincazelo ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, igama elithi Abrama lisho ukuthi "ubaba ophakanyisiwe", kodwa igama elithi Abrahama lisho "ubaba wesixuku". Yingakho uNkulunkulu washintsha igama lakhe ku-Abrama ku-Abrahama ethi,
"Igama lakho aliyikubizwa ngokuthi u-Abrama, kepha igama lakho ngu-Abrahama; ngoba ngikwenze ube nguyise wezizwe eziningi. "
Genesise 17: 5
Ngokufanayo, igama likaMesiya wethu linencazelo ebalulekile. Lapho ingelosi yeNkosi ikhuluma noJosefa ngendodana yakhe, yatshela uJoseph ukuthi yini ezoyibiza ngokuthi umntwana, ethi,
"Uyakuzala iNdodana, uyiqambe igama lokuthi uJesu, ngokuba uyakusindisa abantu bayo ezonweni zabo."
Mathewu 1:21
Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba igama elithi #"Yeshua" lisho "insindiso". Ingelosi yayisithi, "Mbiza ngokuthi iNsindiso, ngoba uyakusindisa abantu bayo ezonweni zabo."
Ngakho, igama elithi "uJesu" lavelaphi?
Ngenkathi igama lakhe lihunyushwa ngesiGreki, laba yi-Iesous. I "Ie" imelela umsindo we "Ye", i "s" imelela umsindo "sh", futhi i- "ou" imelela umsindo we "ua". Kodwa, kungani bangeze le "s" ekupheleni kwegama laKhe?
Ulimi lwesiGreki lunezimiso ezithile mayelana nezibizo ezibonisa icala, inombolo, nobulili ngokupela isipelingi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nesipelingi esiphambene nalokho ngokusetshenziswa kwayo njengesihloko noma into emusho. Isibonelo, i-Iesous iseceleni lokukhetha, ngenkathi u-Iesou eseceleni lokuhlukumeza.
Ukupela kwegama elithi "uJesu" sekusetshenziswe iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-400. Lokhu kungabonakala kalula ukuthi i-King James Version ye-1611 ye-1611 isalokhu ibiza igama laKhe ngokuthi "Iesous", hhayi "uJesu". Igama elithi Iesous lasetshenziswa ngesiGreki, isiLatini nesiNgisi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17, lapho incwadi "J" isetjenziswa njengendlela yokutjhayela incwadi "I" lapho isetjenziswa njengendoda. Kodwa-ke, kwakusasho ukuthi "Yea-soos" iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokugcina ithatha umsindo "g" esiwaziyo namuhla ngegama elithi "Jesus". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubizwa ngegama elithi "uJesu" kuyithuthukiswa yakamuva kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuphawula ukuthi uma igama lakhe lihunyushwe ngokuqondile kusukela ngesiHeberu kuya esiNgisi, kungaba uJoshuwa, ngoba uJoshuwa weTestamente Elidala kanye noJesu weTestamente Elisha bafana negama elifanayo ngesiHebheru nesiGreki. Singazibona ngokucacile lokhu encwadini yezEnzo, lapho uJoshuwa echazwe encwadini yezEnzo, igama lakhe ngesiGreki lifana negama likaJesu ngesiGreki. Ngokufanayo, kuyi-Septuagint (inguqulo yesiGreki yeTestamente Elidala), igama likaJoshuwa lihunyushwe ngesiGreki ngokuthi "Uthando". Eqinisweni, uma ubheka igama elithi Iesous ku-Strong's Concordance, kuzokutshela ukuthi Iesous yiyona ifomu lesiGreki elithi Joshuwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma uJoshuwa noJesu behlanganyela ngamagama afanayo wesiHebhere nesiGreki, kungani banamagama ahlukene esiNgisi? Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kuneqhinga elihle lokubandakanya ukuthi kungani amagama ahlukile, noma kunjalo, isizathu esilula. Lapho umbhalo wesiHeberu WaseTestamente Elidala uhunyushwa ngesiNgisi, bahumusha ngezwi ngolimi elithi "Yehoshua" ngokuthi "uJoshua", futhi lapho behumusha i-Greek New Testament ngesiNgisi, bahumusha ngocingo ngokuthi "Jesu", ngokuhlukile, lapho " Iesousous "okubhekiswe kuJoshuwa indodana kaNuni abahumushi bakhetha ukuqhubeka besebenzisa igama elithi uJoshuwa ukuze bagweme ukudideka.
Ngizwile ezinye izinkolelo ezihlekisayo kakhulu mayelana negama elithi "uJesu". Isibonelo, abanye abantu bathi igama elithi "uJesu" lisho ngempela "isichotho #Zeus", okungamanga nje futhi efakazela ukuthi abajwayele ulimi lwesiGreki. Benza lokhu isimangalo ngoba amagama athi "uJesu" no "Zeus" anamazwi afanayo okuzwakalayo ngesiNgisi. Noma kunjalo, ngesiGreki, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwala magama amabili, ngaphandle kokuthi bobabili baphela ngomsindo ". Uma uqhathanisa amagama amabili ngesiGreki, uzobona ukuthi ahlangane lutho. Igama elithi Zeus lisipelisiwe u-Διός ngesiGreki, kuyilapho igama elithi uJesu liphefumulelwe Ἰησοῦς ngesiGreki.
Abanye abantu bathi futhi igama lakhe laguqulwa libe nguJesu ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi wayengumJuda, ngoba uJesu usekelwe egameni lesiGreki esikhundleni segama lesiHeberu. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona iqiniso kulokhu okushiwo, kukhishwa kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyiqhinga elikhulu lokufihla ubuJuda bukaJesu, ngoba iBhayibheli lisitshela ngokucacile ukuthi uJesu wayengumJuda.
"Kusobala ukuthi iNkosi yethu yavela kwaJuda, isizwe uMose angakhulumanga lutho ngokuphathelene nobupristi."
Hebheru 7:14
Ngokufanayo, amaVangeli anezizukulwane zofuzo ezihle kakhulu ezilandela ukuzalwa kobuJuda bakaJesu emuva kwenani lamaJuda aseTestamenteni elidala kuhlanganise no-Abrahama, u-Isaka, uJakobe noDavid.
Ngeshwa, naphezu kwala maqiniso, abanye abantu bengazi ukuthi uJesu wayengumJuda. Kodwa-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi kuncane kakhulu okuphathelene nokubiza igama lakhe, nokuningi ukukwenza nalaba bantu bengazi ukuthi imiBhalo ithi ngani.
Ingabe akulungile ukumbiza ngokuthi "uJesu"?
Angicabangi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngokusebenzisa igama elithi "uJesu", kodwa eBhayibhelini, amagama anencazelo, futhi igama elithi Yeshua lisho "insindiso". Kodwa izinguqulo zesiGreki, isiLatini, nesiNgisi asinaso incazelo ngoba zidalwe ngamazwi angazange abe khona.
Ngithanda ukumbiza ngokuthi ngegama lakhe lesiHeberu elithi Yeshua, ngoba linencazelo enamandla futhi ebalulekile. Uyinsindiso futhi igama lakhe nguSindiso! Kodwa angilona "igama elingcwele", futhi ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi akukhathazi uma uthanda ukusebenzisa igama elithi "uJesu", ngoba ngiyazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani, futhi uyazi ukuthi ungubani ukukhuluma ngakho.
Ngeshwa, abanye abantu baphatha igama lakhe njengokungathi liyizwi lemilingo. Kubonakala sengathi bacabanga ukuthi ubiza igama lakhe ngendlela ethile ukuthi imithandazo yakho iyophendulwa, kodwa uma ungakusho kahle imithandazo yakho iyobe inganakwa. Ngizwe ngisho nabantu bephikisana ukuthi kufanele ubike igama lakhe ngendlela ethile uma ufuna ukusindiswa. Ake ngithi nje, akuyona indlela igama lakhe okufanele lilashwe ngayo. UNkulunkulu wethu akuyona into encane kangangokuba Ungamlahla umuntu ngokusebenzisa igama "elingalungile".
Izilimi zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguquguquka kwegama kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Singabona umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kolimi lwesiNgisi. Uma uthatha abantu baseLondon, eNew Jersey, eLouisana nase-Australia futhi wababeka bonke egumbini elifanayo, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi bonke bakhuluma kanjani ulimi oluhlukile. Bonke bakhuluma isiNgisi, kodwa ngubani okhuluma "isiNgisi"? Lesi yisibonelo esihle sokuthi kungani ukulwa nokubiza amagama akusizi ngalutho. Ukugcizelela kakhulu ukubizwa ngegama lakhe kufana nomuntu eNew Jersey etshela lo muntu wase-Australia ukuthi abakhulumi isiNgisi ngendlela efanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi siyiqonde incazelo yamazwi kunokuba kube nokubiza okulungile kwabo.
Ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kufundisa kuye kwasiza ukususa ukudideka mayelana negama elithi uJesu, futhi ngithemba ukuthi kukunikeze ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi igama lakhe lihunyushwe kanjani kusuka kuJesu Yebo kuJesu
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